Overflow scuppers will let the water run freely down the side of the building. A scupper is usually part of a peripheral drainage system, which is a drainage system in which the water drains off the sides of the roof, instead of through the roof itself using drains (an internal drainage system).
Are overflow roof drains required?
Where roof drains are required, secondary (emergency overflow) roof drains or scuppers shall be provided where the roof perimeter construction extends above the roof in such a manner that water will be entrapped if the primary drains allow buildup for any reason.
What is a roof overflow drain?
1 Secondary (emergency overflow) drains or scuppers. Where roof drains are required, secondary (emergency overflow) roof drains or scuppers shall be provided where the roof perimeter construction extends above the roof in such a manner that water will be entrapped if the primary drains allow buildup for any reason.
Where are overflow drains required?
Overflow drains, located 2 inches (51 mm) above the roof drain inlet, are required by Section 1506.3 where parapets or other conditions will cause ponding if the roof drain is inoperative. In lieu of overflow drains, scuppers in the adjacent parapet wall may be used.
What is an overflow scupper?
Overflow drainage scuppers are typically holes with no downspout or other intricate designs. This is because these scuppers are specifically designed to remove water when there is a blockage in the primary system. Overflow drains can be used with roof drains or with primary drainage roof scuppers.
How do you calculate the flow rate of a roof drain?
Take the roof’s total square footage and divide by the total square footage handled by one drain. The result is the number of drains needed. For example: 50,000 / 4,400 = 11.36; or 12 drains required.
What is secondary drainage?
Secondary drainage systems intercept surface water and convey it rapidly to the lateral drains of the primary system. This ensures that playing surfaces are usable as soon as possible following heavy rainfall. Typical secondary drainage operations include sand slitting and gravel/sand banding among others.
What is the purpose of a roof drain?
Roof drains are used to get rid of excess water that most often comes from rain. Roof drains usually include a cast iron grate to prevent debris from blocking the flow of water down the drain.
What is a roof drain called?
Many people ask, “What are roof drains called?” and they are simply called roof drainage systems. The drainage system starts at the roof line and then you have roof drainage to ground. The components that you need for a roof drainage system is a gutter system and downspout.
What methods are commonly used for roof drainage?
They are the primary roof drainage system and the secondary roof drainage system, commonly referred to as an “overflow system.” The primary system consists of roof drains, piping serving those drains and the discharge method used – either surface or gravity drainage or pumped drainage.
How do you calculate scupper size?
To adjust this table for other than a 5-inch design rain fall rate, multiply the square footage on the table by 5 then divide by the local design rain fall rate. Example: For 4 inches of design rainfall rate, a 4-inch long scupper with a 1-inch head would accommodate 287 square feet. (230 x 5) ÷4 = 287.
Are roof drains connected to sewers?
ROOF DRAINS
No stormwater discharge from downspouts may be connected to the sanitary sewer system. If a house has a connection of this type, it must be plugged permanently.
What methods may be used to dispose of the water from roofs courtyards and parking lots?
There are three principal ways to dispose of rainwater from roofs, courtyards and paved areas: storm water sewers, soakaways and collection in storage tanks.
How do you install a scupper drain?
Place the Scupper Retrofit Drain Assembly into the existing drain leader (vertical or horizontal) pipe. The drain flange(s) should be in contact with the surface of both the wall and roof. Using the pre-punched holes in the perim- eter of the flange, secure the drain flange to the substrate with appropriate fasteners.
How do scupper drains work?
A scupper is the outside component of small drain that redirects water from the cockpit drainage pipe and out through the side shell of the boat. … These scuppers are specially designed to block wave swells and other outside water from entering the drainage pipes while still allowing water to flow out.